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Support mutable captures in move expressions

Language: Rust+115 -2feature
concepts demonstrated
Mutable referencesMove semanticsClosuresOwnership & borrowing
The Issue & Context

Before this PR, Rust's move expressions (like move closures and async blocks) did not support capturing variables mutably, which limited the ability to mutate captured variables inside these constructs.

Root Cause Analysis

The compiler's AST lowering and capture analysis in rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs did not handle mutable captures in move expressions, preventing the compiler from permitting mutable borrows of captured variables in these contexts.

Solution Strategy & Architectural Pattern

This PR updated the lowering logic in rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs to recognize and allow mutable captures in move expressions. It also added extensive UI tests across multiple files (including plain closures, async blocks, async closures, generator blocks, and nested move expressions) to verify that mutable captures are now correctly supported and produce expected diagnostics.

Key Takeaway for Contributors

Language features that interact with variable capture semantics often require coordinated changes in the compiler's AST lowering and borrow checking phases, and thorough testing across different expression forms is crucial to ensure consistent behavior.