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enhance: add segment change group staging base

Language: Go+4278 -10feature
concepts demonstrated
Struct types and methodsTransactional persistence with etcdState machine implementationAtomic batch updates
The Issue & Context

Previously, batch segment changes like import or compaction published outputs individually per segment, causing partial visibility and complex lineage fallback logic in views.

Root Cause Analysis

Segment changes were published member-by-member without an atomic grouping, leading to inconsistent views and reliance on fallback to superseded parent segments.

Solution Strategy & Architectural Pattern

Implemented a SegmentChangeGroup model with etcd persistence and a DataCoord meta-layer state machine to stage segment changes atomically, flipping entire groups to READY and committing them in a single catalog transaction.

Key Takeaway for Contributors

Atomic grouping of segment changes simplifies visibility guarantees, eliminates lineage fallback, and provides a foundation for consistent, recoverable batch segment operations.